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美国食品药品管理局?(FDA)?将撤销?52?项已过时的食品产品规格标准
2025-07-224

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2025 年 7 月 16 日,美国食品药品管理局 (FDA) 宣布,因52项食品标准已经过时且没有必要,FDA将撤销或提议撤销这些标准。这 52 项标准涉及罐装水果蔬菜、乳制品、烘焙食品、通心粉制品和其他食品。


该措施是FDA分析其 250 多项食品产品规格标准 (SOI) 的初步成果,旨在确保这些标准切实可行、切合实际,并以最佳方式服务消费者。撤销这些标准符合卫生与公众服务部 (HHS) 更广泛的努力,以确保其将资源用于最需要的地方——为美国人民带来更好的结果。


“我正在废除那些不再符合美国家庭利益的过时食品法规,”美国卫生与公众服务部部长Robert F. Kennedy Jr.表示。“今天标志着我努力减少官僚主义繁文缛节、提高透明度并废除那些已失去作用的法规的关键一步。”


“FDA制定的食品产品规格标准有助于确保食品的一致性、提升消费者信心,并防止食品欺诈。但许多标准已经过时,甚至可能阻碍食品生产的创新,或限制向消费者提供更健康选择的可能性。”FDA局长Marty Makary博士表示,“这些陈旧的食品标准已经不再起到保护消费者的作用。废除它们,并以更审慎的方式使用食品标准和机构资源,是合乎常理的做法。”


发布具体内容如下:


一项直接最终法规 (如无重大异议即生效的最终法规),撤销11项已在美国食品店停售的罐装水果和蔬菜的标准,其中包括7项使用糖精或糖精钠人工加糖水果的标准。FDA将在同一期《联邦公报》上发布一项配套的拟议法规,以防该直接最终法规因收到大量负面评论而被撤销,届时FDA则需要按常规拟议程序推进这些更改。

一项拟议法规 将撤销18项乳制品的标准,包括某些牛奶和奶油制品、奶酪及相关奶酪制品以及冷冻甜点。

一项拟议法规 将撤销23项食品的标准,包括烘焙产品、通心粉和面条产品、罐装果汁、鱼类和贝类制品以及食品调味料和调味品。


两项拟议法规中列出的许多标准,早于近年来出台的消费者保护措施要求,例如关于成分安全、成分标签、食品包装、安全食品生产和制造规范以及营养标签信息和营养声明的要求。


原文如下:

FDA to Revoke 52 Obsolete Standards of Identity for Food Products

Today's action builds on Trump Administration's deregulatory initiative.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today announced it is revoking, or proposing to revoke, 52 food standards after concluding they are obsolete and unnecessary. The 52 standards are for canned fruits and vegetables, dairy products, baked goods, macaroni products and other foods.

Today’s actions are the first results from the agency’s ongoing analysis of its portfolio of over 250 food Standards of Identity (SOI) to make sure they are useful, relevant and serve consumers in the best possible way. The removal of these standards is in alignment with broader efforts to ensure that HHS is directing resources to where they’re most needed – delivering better outcomes for the American people.

“I’m eliminating outdated food regulations that no longer serve the interests of American families,” said HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. “Today marks a crucial step in my drive to cut through bureaucratic red tape, increase transparency and remove regulations that have outlived their purpose.”

The FDA began establishing food standards in 1939 to promote “honesty and fair dealing” and to ensure that the characteristics, ingredients and production processes of specific foods were consistent with what consumers expect. However, advances in food science, agriculture and production practices, and additional consumer protections have made many of these older, rigid “recipe standards” unnecessary.

“The FDA’s Standards of Identity efforts have helped ensure uniformity, boost consumer confidence and prevent food fraud. But many of these standards have outlived their usefulness and may even stifle innovation in making food easier to produce or providing consumers healthier choices,” said FDA Commissioner Marty Makary, M.D., M.P.H. “Antiquated food standards are no longer serving to protect consumers. It is common sense to revoke them and move to a more judicious use of food standards and agency resources.”

Today’s actions include publication of the following:

· direct final rule revoking standards for 11 types of canned fruits and vegetables that are no longer sold in U.S. grocery stores, including seven standards for fruits artificially sweetened with saccharin or sodium saccharin. The agency is issuing a companion proposed rule in the same issue of the Federal Register in case the direct final rule is withdrawn because significant adverse comments are received, and the agency needs to move forward with a proposed rule to put these changes in place.

· proposed rule that would revoke standards for 18 types of dairy products – including certain milk and cream products, cheeses and related cheese products and frozen desserts.

· proposed rule that would revoke standards for 23 types of food products –including bakery products, macaroni and noodle products, canned fruit juices, fish and shellfish, and food dressings and flavorings.

Many of the standards listed in the two proposed rules predate more recent consumer protections such as requirements about ingredient safety, ingredient labeling, food packaging, safe food production and manufacturing practices and nutrition labeling information and claims.

On May 13, HHS and FDA issued a Request for Information to identify and eliminate outdated or unnecessary regulations. This initiative supports a broader federal effort to reduce regulatory burdens and increase transparency, in alignment with President Trump’s Executive Order 14192 “Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation.”





 | 来源:FDA驻华办公室



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